Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) describe associations between genetic variants and molecular traits.
This Atlas uses data from the
ROSMAP, MSBB, Knight-ADRC, and MiGA
resources to make harmonized
xQTL and
fine-mapping
results accessible across
fourteen brain regions and seven cell types (see About and Methods).
Molecular traits represented in the Atlas include single-nucleus and bulk gene expression, protein abundance, histone acetylation, DNA methylation, and splicing events.
Select one of the example queries below, or enter your own query and click Search.
View results in the genome browser or download TSV files for downstream analysis.
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Examples
14Brain regions
7Cell types
17,000+Samples
83M+HMT xQTL associations
Abbreviations and term definitions
Brain regions
DLPFC
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
FC_BA_10
Frontal cortex Brodmann Area 10
FC_BA_22
Frontal cortex Brodmann Area 22
FC_BA_36
Frontal cortex Brodmann Area 36
FC_BA_44
Frontal cortex Brodmann Area 44
PC
Parietal cortex
PCC
Posterior cingulate cortex
PHG
Parahippocampal gyrus
AC
Anterior caudate
Cell types
exc
Excitatory neuron
inh
Inhibitory neuron
mic
Microglia
mon
Monocyte
oli
Oligodendrocyte
opc
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
ast
Astrocyte
Cohorts / studies
Knight-ADRC
Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center
MSBB
Mount Sinai Brain Bank
MiGA
Microglia Genomic Atlas
ROSMAP
Religious Orders Study / Memory and Aging Project
ROSMAP_snuc_DeJager
ROSMAP single-nucleus, DeJager lab
ROSMAP_snuc_Kellis
ROSMAP single-nucleus, Kellis lab
ROSMAP_snuc_mega
ROSMAP single-nucleus mega-analysis
xQTL types
eQTL
Expression QTL
haQTL
Histone acetylation QTL
mQTL
Methylation QTL
pQTL
Protein QTL
sQTL
Splicing QTL
snuc-eQTL
Single-nucleus expression QTL
Using this resource
Searching by variants, regions, and genes
Use the Home/Search page to search for brain xQTLs and fine-mapping associations by their genomic position via variant and region search, or by searching for the genes they target. These searches are conducted for 83 million HMT-significant xQTLs and for fine-mapped 95% credible set associations, identified from over 25 billion tested brain xQTLs.
Learn more about this resource
Visit the About page for extensive information on output formats, abbreviation explanations, source information, interpretation tips, and more.
View brain xQTLs on a genome track
Use the View in Genome Browser tab to see the significance of xQTLs at your region of interest. Search by genomic position or gene symbol, and specify the tracks you want to include. Viewing of fine-mapping results here is coming soon!
Download significant associations by variant, target gene, or region
Use the Download tab to get TSVs. Full format explanations are available on the About page here.
For additional information on each portal functionality, see the Tutorials and How-To section of the About.
Have questions or suggestions?
We would love to hear from you! Reach out to us via help@niagads.org.
Release info
Current release: v1.0, June 18, 2026. Data and annotations will be updated in future releases.
Full xQTL data/all tested associations are available through NIAGADS DSS (NG00184).