Abbreviations and term definitions
Brain regions
- DLPFC
- Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
- FC_BA_10
- Frontal cortex Brodmann Area 10
- FC_BA_22
- Frontal cortex Brodmann Area 22
- FC_BA_36
- Frontal cortex Brodmann Area 36
- FC_BA_44
- Frontal cortex Brodmann Area 44
- PC
- Parietal cortex
- PCC
- Posterior cingulate cortex
- PHG
- Parahippocampal gyrus
- AC
- Anterior caudate
Cell types
- exc
- Excitatory neuron
- inh
- Inhibitory neuron
- mic
- Microglia
- mon
- Monocyte
- oli
- Oligodendrocyte
- opc
- Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
- ast
- Astrocyte
Cohorts / studies
- Knight-ADRC
- Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center
- MSBB
- Mount Sinai Brain Bank
- MiGA
- Microglia Genomic Atlas
- ROSMAP
- Religious Orders Study / Memory and Aging Project
- ROSMAP_snuc_DeJager
- ROSMAP single-nucleus, DeJager lab
- ROSMAP_snuc_Kellis
- ROSMAP single-nucleus, Kellis lab
- ROSMAP_snuc_mega
- ROSMAP single-nucleus mega-analysis
xQTL types
- eQTL
- Expression QTL
- haQTL
- Histone acetylation QTL
- mQTL
- Methylation QTL
- pQTL
- Protein QTL
- sQTL
- Splicing QTL
- snuc-eQTL
- Single-nucleus expression QTL
Overview
The Alzheimer's Disease Sequencing Project (ADSP) is a consortium of National Institute on Aging (NIA)-funded consortia studying the genetic underpinnings of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and AD-related dementias (ADRD) to improve the prevention and treatment of these diseases.
The ADSP Functional Genomics Consortium xQTL working group (FunGen-xQTL) was established to generate a harmonized, brain-centric resource for this task. The FunGen-xQTL Atlas is a next-generation human brain xQTL resource spanning histone acetylation, DNA methylation, gene expression, splicing and protein abundance QTLs across fourteen brain regions and seven cell types from four large postmortem brain studies, including the Religious Orders Study and Memory and Aging Project (ROSMAP), Mount Sinai Brain Bank (MSBB), Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (Knight-ADRC), and Microglia Genomic Atlas (MiGA).
This xQTL Atlas provides researchers freely accessible functional annotations of variants, genes, and genomic regions from various brain contexts. These annotations can be interactively searched, viewed via a genome browser or a number of generated plots, and downloaded for downstream analyses. All data powering this resource is available via the NIAGADS DSS Open Access Data Portal
Read our manuscript on medRxiv: DOI: 10.64898/2026.05.21.26353713
Using this resource
Searching by variants, regions, and genes
Use the Home/Search page to search for brain xQTLs and fine-mapping associations by their genomic position via variant and region search, or by searching for the genes they target. These searches are conducted for 83 million HMT-significant xQTLs and for fine-mapped 95% credible set associations, identified from over 25 billion tested brain xQTLs.
Learn more about this resource
Visit the About page for extensive information on output formats, abbreviation explanations, source information, interpretation tips, and more.
View brain xQTLs on a genome track
Use the View in Genome Browser tab to see the significance of xQTLs at your region of interest. Search by genomic position or gene symbol, and specify the tracks you want to include. Viewing of fine-mapping results here is coming soon!
Download significant associations by variant, target gene, or region
Use the Download tab to get TSVs. Full format explanations are available on the About page here.
For additional information on each portal functionality, see the Tutorials and How-To section of the About.
Have questions or suggestions?
We would love to hear from you! Reach out to us via help@niagads.org.
Release info
Current release: v1.0, June 18, 2026. Data and annotations will be updated in future releases.
Full xQTL data/all tested associations are available through NIAGADS DSS (NG00184).